Articles
You
do not have to pay a high price for software. In fact, you may not
have to pay at all.
Marlyn
Tadros
2004
Many
of my non-techie friends and partners ask about learning web design.
When I first learnt web design, only HTML existed, and I had to
learn what we now call 'hand-coding'. It was easy, not only because
HTML itself was easy, but also because you could learn by example.
You could go to any site and view the source of the code [in your
Browser click on View | Source], and copy it. At that time, the
code was clean, neat, and uncomplicated. It was easy to understand,
and you could just copy the code and it will function exactly as
it did on the original site.
Now
things are different
HTML
is no longer the only language for design. In fact, even though
its basic principles still apply, HTML itself evolved and morphed
into xml and other code that is more complicated. Once you get to
the source code, you will see other embedded code such as javascript,
php and/or asp, and you may also see software generated code that
is bound to completely confuse you. While I was hand-coding, I always
thought that things would develop in such a way as to make it even
simpler. But that did not happen in terms of hand-coding. Now, it
is easier to use software to create palatable designs.
Besides
the confusion about which software to use, there is always the problem
of the high cost of software. By far the best design software to
use are Dreamweaver [any version is great, but it goes for
approximately $399 + tax], and also FrontPage [which generally
comes with Microsoft Office but you can buy separately for approximately
$169 + tax]. Both of these are expensive. If you can pay, then this
is what you need to get for web design. It is a worthwhile investment.
As for my partners who are primarily from the developing world,
I am not sure this is a good idea. It is only a worthwhile investment
if you intend to really put some effort into training.
But..
cheer up!
There
is a solution. One thing you do need to remember though, is that
nothing is just do-able in one day. As with anything new, there
is some level of training that staff members need to have in order
to have web capability. There is, of course, always Open Source
software, which is software that developers create and are ready
to share for free with others. Yet it is more geared towards techie
people and the developers themselves. I think that most of what
we see is still slightly more complicated for non-techies, and is
not yet what my partners would want. What my partners would rather
have is software that is straightforward, that does not need script
adjustments of any kind, and that will just do the work. Such as
content management systems [CMS]... after installation. As great
as CMSs are, they too need someone to install the scripts first
and non-techies may not be able to do that on their own.
But
then this is what makes the Internet a great tool. You can find
not only free software to use, but also tutorials and other gadgets
that you can use for the creation of a website, or just stand-alone
gadgets such as messageboards and 'blogs'. There is always someone
out there who is also ready to help. Certainly we, at Virtual Activism,
offer online workshops that do just that. Many could also help with
the initial installation, but you do need to be careful about who
you give your passwords to if you will ask for direct help on your
website.
Suggestions
you may want to check out
Here
are suggestions as to where you may want to begin, depending on
what you are looking for. Those sites have downloadable software
and other web-gadgets, for anything ranging from simple mailing
lists to web design software and spam-assassins [software that eliminates
spam and junk email]. I have used quite a few of them myself:
-
CNET: this is
the leading global media company informing and connecting buyers,
users and sellers of technology. They say about themselves: "By
combining an in-depth knowledge of the technology industry with
the power of technology itself, the company offers the most dynamic,
relevant, and innovative media-based marketplace for technology
around the world. With a strong presence in the US, Asia and Europe,
CNET Networks has operations in 16 countries." Go to http://www.cnet.com
and click on downloads. Choose the category you want, for instance
web design, or email or graphics, and check out the downloads
on those categories. Make sure you read the information about
each download [such as system requirements, reviews, whether it
is free-to-try only or just free.
-
UNESCO's
Free software program: The UNESCO Free Software Portal gives
access to documents and websites which are references for the
Free Software/Open Source Technology movement. It is also a gateway
to resources related to Free Software. You may not necessarily
find what you need, but it is a developing resource and a great
initiative for Open Source software.
-
The
FreeSite:
They promise to - and do - bring fresh listings and reviews of
all the best freebies that are available on the Net. You will
find things such as free hosting resources, free software resources,
free messageboard resources etc..
Having
said all that, here are a few points to remember:
-
Not
everything free is good, and not everything expensive is good
either. Even if it is free, you need to make sure it is good before
you download it or before you sign up for it or use it. Many free
items come with advertisements and nasty pop-ups that make it
all unusable.
-
Before
you download anything from the web, make sure it is from a credible
source and if there are reviews, read them and make note of them.